Periodontics – Healthy Gums, Healthy Teeth

The most common symptoms include:

• bleeding gums during brushing,

• swelling and redness of the gums,

• unpleasant breath odor,

• gum recession exposing tooth necks,

• tooth mobility,

• gum sensitivity or pain.

The main causes include:

• poor oral hygiene,

• buildup of plaque and tartar,

• smoking,

• genetic predisposition,

• stress and weakened immunity,

• improper dental treatment (e.g., poorly fitted fillings).

Treatment may include:

• scaling and root planing (deep cleaning of the tooth root surface),

• antiseptic or antibiotic therapy,

• gum contouring and surgical procedures,

• supportive treatments such as laser therapy,

• education and motivation for proper oral hygiene.

Early stages (such as gingivitis) are fully reversible. Advanced periodontal disease can be slowed down or stopped, but this requires regular treatment and excellent oral hygiene.

The procedures are performed under local anesthesia, making them comfortable and painless. In addition, modern, minimally invasive methods such as laser therapy or ultrasound are often used.

Yes. Monitoring the condition of the tissues around implants (peri-implantitis) and maintaining proper hygiene are key to their long-term success. Patients with dentures should also regularly check the condition of their gums and oral mucosa.

• daily and thorough brushing and flossing,

• regular professional hygiene treatments (every 6 months),

• quitting smoking,

• healthy diet and stress management,

• regular check-ups with a dentist and periodontist.

Yes. Chronic inflammation in the mouth may increase the risk of systemic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, strokes, and even pregnancy complications.